/>
/>
/>
/>
1 day
Prelude
Before the 8th of Dhul-Hijjah, a person who wants to perform pilgrimage (Hajj) pronounces the intention to perform Umrah while approaching the Miqat.
A second intention for the actual Hajj is pronounced at a later period.
There are several rites to properly complete the Hajj and Umrah.
Additional Info
The rites of Umrah and Hajj may include but are not limited to:
Putting Ihram, performing supererogatory (Sunnah) prayers, making several types of Tawaf, reciting Talbiyah, doing Sa’ee between Safa and Marwah, trimming and/or cutting hair, praying and staying in Mina, praying and standing in Arafah, praying and staying in Muzdalifah, throwing pebbles in three Jamrahs, sacrificing an animal, praying behind Maqam Ibrahim, and drinking from the well of ZamZam.
Putting Ihram, performing supererogatory (Sunnah) prayers, making several types of Tawaf, reciting Talbiyah, doing Sa’ee between Safa and Marwah, trimming and/or cutting hair, praying and staying in Mina, praying and standing in Arafah, praying and staying in Muzdalifah, throwing pebbles in three Jamrahs, sacrificing an animal, praying behind Maqam Ibrahim, and drinking from the well of ZamZam.
In the case of Hajj at-Tamattu,
after completing the Umrah, the pilgrim trims his/her hair, showers,
and changes into everyday clothes. These steps complete the Umrah
portion. All restrictions of the Ihram are temporarily lifted. The
pilgrim waits until the 8th of
Dhul-Hijjah to start the rites of Hajj.
On the 8th of Dhul-Hijjah, the pilgrim pronounces a new niyyah
at the place to perform Hajj. There is no need to go to Miqat for this.
The pilgrim changes into Ihram in the prescribed manner and proceeds to
Mina soon after the Fajr Prayers.
2 day
Additional Info
Prayer Upon Entering Arafah
2 day
Going to Arafah
After leaving Mina, the pilgrim heads toward Arafah.
Arafah is a desert location approximately nine miles from Makkah.
Pilgrims don't have to get crowded on the Mount of Rahmah (Mountain of
Mercy). They can stay in any place WITHIN the boundaries of Arafah.
Prayer Upon Entering Arafah
O Allah! Forgive my sins, help me repent to you, and grant me all that I
beseech of You. Whenever I turn, let me see goodness. Allah be praised!
All Praise is due to Allah! There is no deity except Allah! And Allah
is The Most Great.
3 day
Going to Mina
Due to the large crowd going to Mina, the pilgrim must remain calm, avoid pushing people, and must be respectful to others.Additional Info
Weak and sick people can appoint others to throw stones at the Jamrahs in Mina on behalf of them.
4 day
Performing Prayers in Mina
Back in Mina, the pilgrim performs all of the daily prayers, shortening the 4 Rak'ats prayers to 2 Rak'ats, but without combinig them.Additional Info
The minimum stay in Mina should exceed most of the night. Otherwise, the
pilgrim is required to make a sacrifice. This is one of the best
opportunities to acquire knowledge from the scholars on duty.
5 day
Stoning the Jamrahs
On the 12th of Thul-Hijjah, the same procedures as the 11th take place. The pilgrim stones the The first Jamrah, then the Middle, and finally the Big one in the same consecutive order, after midday on all three days.Additional Info
Throwing on the 13th of Thul-Hijjah is optional. The pilgrim may return to Makkah after throwing pebbles on the 12th of Thul-Hijjah to perform Tawaf al-Wada (farewell circumambulation).
